Crash Bandicoot (game)

^{Crash Bandicoot Theme}

Crash Bandicoot (Japanese: クラッシュ・バンディクー Kurasshu Bandikuu) is a platform game developed by Naughty Dog for the PlayStation. Released initially in 1996, it is the first entry into the Crash Bandicoot series. This game starts the series with Crash Bandicoot being experimented on by Doctor Neo Cortex and his assistant Doctor Nitrus Brio to become the latest addition to Cortex's animal army created from enslaved animals across the Wumpa Islands. After the failed experiment, Crash escapes and resolves to save his captured girlfriend, fellow bandicoot Tawna. The game was emulated on the PlayStation Network on December 4th 2006, allowing it to be played on the PlayStation Portable, PlayStation Vita and PlayStation 3. The game has sold 6.82 million copies globally since its original release.

A complete remaster of the game was released on the 30th June 2017 along with Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back and Crash Bandicoot: Warped as part of the Crash Bandicoot N. Sane Trilogy.

Development

Naughty Dog began development on a prototype game called Willie the Wombat. They had shopped the prototype around and after reaching a deal with Universal Interactive Studios, began developing the game further to what is known today as Crash Bandicoot. When the game was developed, Naughty Dog had only ten employees working for them.

Gameplay

The gameplay in Crash Bandicoot is noticeably simpler than the series' later iterations. Crash doesn't learn any new skills throughout the game, as he is able only to walk, jump and spin attack. The only animal that Crash can ride in this game is a warthog.

Levels

There are three Islands on the game, between which 32 levels are divided as follows (the six boss levels are indicated in bold):

Island	Level Type	Level	Items	Enemies/Obstacles	Bonus Rounds
N. Sanity Island	Beach, Jungle	N. Sanity Beach		Crab; Turtle
	Jungle	Jungle Rollers		Rolling Stone; Skunk; Venus Fly Trap
	Native Village Wall	The Great Gate		Flame; Rolling Monkey; Shield Native; Spiked Pillar; Turtle; Venus Fly Trap
	Boulder Chase	Boulders		Boulders
	River	Upstream		Flying Fish; Venus Fly Trap
	Boss/Native Village Hut	Papu Papu	N/A	Papu Papu; Papu's Scepter
	Jungle	Rolling Stones		Rolling Stones; Skunk, Turtle; Venus Fly Trap
	Hog	Hog Wild		Shield Native 2; Spiked Pole
	Native Village Wall	Native Fortress		Flame; Rolling Monkey; Shield Native; Spiked Pole; Turtle; Venus Fly Trap
Middle Island	River	Up the Creek		Flying Fish; Venus Fly Trap; Rolling Monkey
	Boss, Waterfall	Ripper Roo	N/A	Ripper Roo; Water; Big TNT
	Ancient Ruins	The Lost City		Bats; Flame; Lizard; Sliding Pillar
	Dark Temple	Temple Ruins		Bats; Closing Pillar; Flame; Snake; Spear; Spider
	Bridge	Road to Nowhere		Hog; Turtle
	Boulder Chase	Boulder Dash		Boulder; Venus Fly Trap
	Hog	Whole Hog (requires key)		Shield Native 2; Spiked Pole
	Ancient Ruins	Sunset Vista¹		Bats; Flame; Lizard; Sliding Pillar
	Boss, Mines	Koala Kong	N/A	Koala Kong boss 3, TNT, Boulders
Cortex Island	Factory	Heavy Machinery		Holoprojector; Pipe; Steam Pipe; Spiked Saucer; Robot Turtle
	Electric Pipes	Cortex Power		Electric Orb; Electric Pipe; Slim; Robot; Slime
	Powering Station	Generator Room		Holoprojector; Power Pipe; Television Screen; Steam Pipe; Spiked Saucer
	Toxic Plant	Toxic Waste		Fat; Bouncing Toxic Waste Barrel; Waste Barrel; Slime
	Boss, Office	Pinstripe Potoroo	N/A	Pinstripe Potoroo boss 4; Machine Gun bullets
	Bridge	The High Road		Hog; Turtle
	Castle Exterior	Slippery Climb¹		Bird; Evil Hand; Lab Assistant; Spike; Stairs
	Dark Hallway	Lights Out		Rat; Swinging Blade
	Dark Hallway	Fumbling in the Dark (requires key)		Rat; Swinging Blade; Spider; Deadly Spider
	Dark Temple	Jaws of Darkness		Bats 2; Closing Pillar; Flame; Snake; Spear; Spider
	Factory	Castle Machinery		Pipe; Holo-Projector; Robot Turtle; Steam Pipe
	Boss, Potions Room	Dr. Nitrus Brio	N/A	Dr. Nitrus Brio boss 5; Deadly Potions
	Castle Interior	The Lab		Blob; Electric Pillar; Lab Assistant
	Pent House	The Great Hall	N/A	N/A
	Boss, Airship	Dr. Neo Cortex	N/A	Dr. Neo Cortex boss 6; Laser Zapper
Removed Level	Castle Exterior	Stormy Ascent		Birds; Evil Hand; Lab Assistant; Spike; Stairs	(N-Sane Trilogy)

¹ - Sunset Vista and Slippery Climb are swapped in the NTSC-J release of the game.

Crates and other items

Story

File:Cortex and Brio.jpg

Cortex (right) and Brio (left) put Crash under the Evolvo-Ray

Somewhere southeast of Australia rest three little islands, teeming with wildlife. On one of these islands resides Doctor Neo Cortex, who along with his assistant Doctor Nitrus Brio are trying to create an animal army known as the Cortex Commandos to achieve world domination. Dr. N. Brio has created a machine known as the Evolvo-Ray, which is capable of giving animals anthropomorphic traits, then allowing them to turn them into their destructive army. Dr. N. Cortex eventually returns one night, having captured two bandicoots and decides the male should be the leader of his new army and decides to put him under mind control. Dr. Cortex submits Crash Bandicoot into the Cortex Vortex, a device designed to brainwash animals and put them under the control of Dr. Cortex, despite Dr. Brio's reminder that the Vortex is not ready and its results will be unpredictable. Crash is rejected by the Vortex and it fails to control his mind. Crash then seizes the opportunity to escape, with Cortex in pursuit. He eventually breaks through a window and escapes by falling into the sea. Cortex asks that the second bandicoot he caught be prepared, who is Tawna, Crash's girlfriend. Crash washes up on the beach of his home island and sets out to save Tawna before Cortex can use the vortex on her. There, Crash meets a floating tiki mask known as Aku Aku, who vouches to provide Crash with assistance in the form of masks that will take damage for him.

File:Crashandtwana1.png

Crash and Tawna finally together.

Cortex decides that Crash must be stopped before he can return for Tawna and sends out his best henchmen after him. Cortex's plan is foiled when Crash reaches his toxic waste factory, wherein Cortex's machinery is powered and shuts it down during a battle with Cortex's top minion, Pinstripe Potoroo. Crash soon enters Cortex's sinister castle, where he confronts N. Brio in his lab room. The mad doctor drinks a potion to turn himself into a monster pounding the ground, which causes the castle to go up in flames.

With his plans ruined, Cortex faces Crash atop his airship. Crash eventually gains the upper hand and manages to destroy Cortex's Hoverboard, causing the Doctor to seemingly fall to his death. Crash is finally reunited with his beloved Tawna. The couple take the airship and fly into the sunset.

Alternate ending

File:Crashtawnacelebrate.png

The alternate ending

The game also features an alternative ending, which is considered canon and can only occur after gaining 100% completion. If you collect all the Gems and follow the path the gems create in The Great Hall, Crash finds Tawna waiting for him on the balcony. Crash and Tawna escape together on a friendly bird, and the epilogue is as follows.

Papu Papu started a Big & Tall Shop using money he received by selling Cortex Castle to a resort developer.

Ripper Roo received intense therapy and a few years of higher education, and wrote the book "Through the Eyes of the Vortex" which talks about rapid evolution.

Koala Kong moved to Hollywood, started an acting career, and is working with a speech therapist.

Pinstripe moved to Chicago and started a sanitation company.

Dr. N. Brio revisited his earlier hobby of bar tending.

Cortex is said to have disappeared and his whereabouts were currently unknown, leading to the start of Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back. which shows Cortex's fall from the original ending.

Characters

All of the characters are voiced by Brendan O'Brien, except for Aku Aku and Papu Papu, who are voiced by David Siller. Tawna and Koala Kong do not have any type of speaking role. Ripper Roo's laughter is a re-tuned recording of Dallas McKennon doing the laughter from Lady and the Tramp.

Crash Bandicoot: The hero of the game. Once just an ordinary bandicoot, he was taken from his home by the evil Dr. Cortex to be the general of his Cortex Commandos for world domination. Crash gained his jump and spin attack from the Evolvo-Ray, but when he was raised into the Cortex Vortex to become evil, he was rejected by the machine and gets chased by an angry Cortex. Although Crash escapes by jumping out the window, he left Tawna (his bandicoot girlfriend) in the hands of Cortex's henchmen, so he sets out on a long adventure to save her.

Aku Aku: Crash's best friend. He is a magical mask who protects him from enemies. He is first seen on N. Sanity Beach in special crates. He helps Crash on his quest and wants to stop Cortex himself.

Doctor Neo Cortex: The main antagonist. Cortex was mocked and ridiculed by people, so he sought revenge against humanity by making an army of monsters he called Cortex Commandos to help him take over the world. He then joined with another mad scientist, Dr. Nitrus Brio, and told him to make a machine called the Evolvo-Ray along with the Cortex Vortex. When N. Brio finished, Cortex took the credit. Together, they began messing with the island's ecosystem, turning animals and plants into mutants. It seemed like Cortex's plan was going well. . . until Crash was made.

Doctor Nitrus Brio: A supporting villain. Being his boss' assistant led to some rivalry and it was actually N. Brio that made the Evolvo-Ray, but his low self-esteem let Cortex take the credit. He seems to be obsessed with potions and vials. He stutters frequently and is nervous about what he's doing.

Tawna: A female bandicoot who was Crash's girlfriend at the time. She is another bandicoot Cortex tried to evolve and mutate. She is also the sole purpose Crash goes on his journey.

Pinstripe Potoroo: A mafia-style, fancy dressed, mutated potoroo armed with a Tommy-Gun and a maniacal laugh. Pinstripe was in charge of the radioactive Cortex Power on Cortex Island and even had an office. It is possible that after his boss fight when he shoots the reactor at the back, it stops pollution going into the sea, it could also be one of the reasons the castle lit on fire.

Ripper Roo: A perfect example of an experiment gone wrong. This was Cortex's first test subject and it shows, as he had one too many shots from the Cortex Vortex, resulting in an insane kangaroo with a straight-jacket and crazy eyes. His fight with Crash took place at the top of the waterfall on the second island where he was probably sent to stay.

Papu Papu: The portly leader of the tribesmen on N. Sanity Island. He is the only boss who was not working for Cortex. He only tried to kill Crash because he was awakened from his nap.

Koala Kong: A mutated koala who has enough build on him to be a bodyguard. Koala Kong is not the brightest mutant as shown in his boss fight where he is showing off his moves, giving Crash time to spin a boulder at him.

Prototypes

April 8, 1996

The most well-known and earliest prototype of the game contains many differences, but most notable of all, is the five cut levels, one of which is inaccessible and is called the "Lava Cave". Other notable differences are an entirely different main menu, a changed level order and map, and N. Brio's boss fight being sometimes impossible to finish due to a glitch (which, while still present in future versions, was less common). Even when the "glitch" didn't occur, N. Brio required an extra six hits, which likely was never intended since there were not that many dots (used to represent hit points).

May 11, 1996

This version was used in the E3 of the same year, and is very close to the final version in many aspects (such as crate physics, the map using 3D islands, levels having names, crates positioned more like in the retail version in most levels and the addition of music and gems). Most of the levels on the first two islands are far more similar to the final version as opposed to the April prototype. However, there are plenty of differences from the final version, including but not limited to, far fewer mugs in Native Fortress, The Lost City and Temple Ruins, as well as the existence of TNT crates in Sunset Vista, and hazards in Whole Hog that were cut in the final version, including small walls with Tribesmen peeking over it, and boomerangs spinning around the screen. Some of the music has slight changes when compared to the final version, such as N. Sanity Beach's main theme having an extra part in the beginning, the lack of an "intro" in N. Sanity Beach interior's music, and some slight note changes in Jungle Rollers' and Sunset Vista's music. The music also plays before the actual level (or map) begins. However, dots are still used as health indicator for bosses, and Aku Aku invincibility still not giving a speed boost. Aku Aku still has colorful sparkles coming out of him in his 2nd form, and warps being colorful sparkles too. Warps also have a smaller hitbox, making it possible to reach The Great Gate's yellow gem path without the yellow gem (this is still possible in the final version, but much harder). Road to Nowhere was still placed in the third island, this Temple Ruins connects to Boulder Dash, which connects to Sunset Vista, followed by Jaws of Darkness. The HUD was also complete by the time of this, but isn't positioned like in the final version.

Gems are harder to get in this version, considering that Crash can't die to get them, even if he still has not gotten a checkpoint. Level completion screen also works differently when Crash collects a gem: First, all previously collected gems don't scroll at the bottom. Second, the acquired gem appears near the gem count, with a different sound effect. Crash also doesn't celebrate. Thirdly, since this version can't be saved, a message appears under Crash, saying "PRESS BUTTON TO RETURN TO MAP". When Crash misses crates, it all works the same as in the final version, but the missed crate counter disappears a split second after the last box falls on Crash's head, and is replaced by the same message. There is no sound effect of when the player presses any button either.

Bonus rounds function almost exactly like they do in the final version of the game, except that when returning from a bonus round to a level, the loading screen displays the text "RETURN TO ROUND" instead of the level's name. This version of the game can't be saved (although Tawna bonus rounds still "save" the game for when the player goes to the main menu and presses the Start button again).

The third island can't be accessed, so the player can't get gems in Upstream, Rolling Stones, Native Fortress, or Jaws of Darkness. The third island levels (which include Road to Nowhere and not Jaws of Darkness due to original level placement, and also doesn't include Castle Machinery which wasn't yet created) can be accessed only via hacking. These levels were far similar to their respective versions in the April prototype, such as crates on the sides of the bridge in Road to Nowhere, the eventual blue gem path in Cortex Power not requiring the blue gem, the bugged N. Brio boss fight, and some extremely slow doors in The Lab. This suggests that Naughty Dog worked on improving the levels in the first two islands, and waited to work on third island, which probably explains why the island was inaccessible. However, some things were fixed by the time, as Crash no longer has to hit the electric lab assistants with his back to them, as was necessary in the April prototype.

Papu Papu's starting animation can't be skipped, but Crash only gains control instead of skipping the animation. Crash has no celebration in all boss fights either. The gem paths in Boulder Dash and Lights Out (the latter of which is only accessible via hacking) have no crates, presumably because at one time, they were to contain the keys to Whole Hog and Fumbling in the Dark, instead of the Cortex bonus rounds, which would explain why even in the final version, these levels are shown as having the keys. Sunset Vista did not have a Cortex bonus round, Whole Hog's key was held in Jaws of Darkness instead. Stormy Ascent was going to contain the other Cortex bonus round, presumably for the key to unlock Fumbling in the Dark, and the tokens are included in the E3 version, but not the bonus round.

The Demo Mode is slightly different: The text "LOADING DEMO" appears while loading a demo, "PRESS START" when on-going and "LOADING MAIN MENU" when it ends, instead of the usual "LOADING" when starting and ending a demo and "DEMO" when on-going.

Reception

Crash Bandicoot received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised the game's graphics and unique visual style, but noted the game's lack of innovation as a platform game. The game would later go on to become one of the best-selling PlayStation games of all time. The game sold about 700,000 units in Japan, becoming the first non-native title and franchise to achieve commercial success in the country. As of November 2003, Crash Bandicoot has sold over 6.8 million units worldwide. The game's success resulted in its re-release for the Sony Greatest Hits line-up on September 15, 1997, for the Platinum Range on March 1998, for the Best For Family line-up on May 28, 1998 and for the PS one Books line-up on October 12, 2001. Crash Bandicoot was the first non-Japanese game to receive a "Gold Prize" in Japan for sales of over 500,000 units. The game spent nearly two years on the NPD TRSTS top 20 PlayStation sales charts before finally dropping off on September 1998.

The game's graphic's received positive comments. Dave Halverson of GameFan referred to the visuals as "the best graphics that exist in a game" and the design and animations of the titular character as "100% perfection". John Scalzo of Gaming Target described the environments as "colorful and detailed" and mentioned the snowy bridge and temple levels as his favorites. However, he noted that the boss characters appeared to be noticeably polygonal compared to the other characters due to their large size. Nevertheless, he added that this flaw was excusable because of the game's age and that the game's graphics were near perfect otherwise. A reviewer for Game Revolution singled out the scaling technology for praise and declared it to be "the new standard for PlayStation action games the same way SGI did for 16-bitters after Donkey Kong Country." Additionally, he described the texture-mapping precision as "awesome", the shading as "almost too well done" (and made the game more difficult with the pits appearing to be shadows and vice-versa), the polygon movements as "very smooth and fluid", the "quirky mannerisms" of the title character as "always refreshing" and the backgrounds as "breathtakingly beautiful (especially the waterfall stages)". However, the reviewer said that the ability to adjust the camera angle even slightly "would have been a definite plus (at times the ground itself is at 75 degree angle while Crash constantly moves at 90 degrees, putting a slight strain on the eyes)." Zach Meston of GameSpot, while comparing the game to Super Mario 64, noted that the game "may not offer the graphical smoothness or versatility of Mario's vast new world, but its brilliantly colorful and complex jungle environments boast true diversity of shape and texture - kind of a tiki room Cabinet of Dr. Caligari." A reviewer for IGN noted that "gorgeous backgrounds and silky smooth animation make this one of the best-looking titles available for the PlayStation.

The gameplay received mixed responses. Both John Scalzo and the Game Revolution reviewer compared the gameplay to Donkey Kong Country, with Scalzo describing the game as having a "familiar, yet unique" quality that he attributed to Naughty Dog's design, while the Game Revolution reviewer concluded that the game "fails to achieve anything really new or revolutionary" as a platform game. Zach Meston described the gameplay as "flat as roadkill on a four-lane highway" and noted that players may enjoy the game "purely as a test of jumping abilities". The IGN reviewer said that the game "isn't a revolution in platform game design. It's pretty much your standard platform game". However, he noted the game's "surprisingly deep" depth of field and use of different perspectives as exceptions to the platforming formula. Jim Sterling of Destructoid.com stated that the game has aged poorly since its initial release and cited the lack of DualShock thumbsticks, a poor camera as well as substandard jumping and spinning controls.

Gallery

See: Crash Bandicoot (video game)/Gallery

Trivia

Production:

When coming up with the idea of how the game should be played, Naughty Dog decided to turn the screen so Crash would play running in and out rather than left and right. They jokingly called this "Sonic's Ass Game" since the player would always be looking at Crash's backside.
According to developer Andy Gavin, Naughty Dog wanted Crash to animate similarly to the old Looney Tunes cartoons with squash-and-stretch physics. This was achieved with "vertex animation", which allowed 3-4 points of articulation as opposed the more common and stiffer "skeletal animation" which only used single points.

Characters and Plot:

Crash is the only character with black irises.
This is the only Crash game to not feature Coco Bandicoot.
Tawna appeared in many of the Crash games following this one, in pictures and such, as an easter egg.
Although the rocketsled Cortex stands on in his boss fight explodes, in Crash Bandicoot: Warped, he stands on it when fighting Crash in his boss fight.
- It could be that Cortex rebuilt his Rocketsled after he got out of the mine in Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back.
In the intro video, a bunch of cages can briefly be seen. The entire top row cages say "kangaroo" above them, probably because they failed many times trying to create Ripper Roo. On the second row they say "Iguana", "Potoroo", and "Koala". The iguana cage might be a mistake, considering there are no evil iguanas in the series; it may also be supposed to say "komodo dragon" for one of the Komodo Brothers, as they were originally intended to be a boss fight. The bottom row has 2 cages marked "Bandicoot", one obviously being Crash's and the other being for either Coco or Tawna.
When Crash is falling out of the window of Cortex Castle in the intro, Cortex can for a second be seen running from the previous scene in the distance.

Gameplay:

This is the first and only Crash game so far with:
- The orange gem.
- Bonus round tokens.
- Keys.
There are only 840 boxes in the game (or 1,122 counting the Bonus Rounds) in the PAL and NTSC-U regions, the lowest in the whole series (not counting the racing games).
If Crash misses some crates in a level, they will come down on his head after he has finished the level. This only happens if Crash has completed the level without losing a life.
The Wumpa Fruit in the game and its next two sequels are not actually 3D objects. They are animated sprites that always face the camera, which gives them a 3D look (this type of object is known as a billboard). This was necessary due to hardware limitations. These Wumpa Fruit were reused in second and third game, Crash Bash, The Huge Adventure/XS, N-Tranced and Purple/Fusion.
Crash always starts with two Aku Aku masks during boss battles.
Rarely, a glitch will happen in which Crash will leave the bonus area but the screen will not. Tawna will continue to look to where Crash left and the music will continue to play. Although the glitch is rare, it more commonly happens in the early bonus stages.

Cut Content/Beta Content:

In one of the prototype versions, some levels and bosses were in a different order, including the unused level Stormy Ascent.
- In addition, four levels never made it to the final version.
Tiny Tiger, the Komodo Brothers and Doctor N. Gin were originally created for the game by the artist Joe Pearson, but their introduction was pushed over to the sequel Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back.
An early build of Crash Bandicoot had a different health bar in which each hit point was demonstrated by a dot.
2D opening and ending cutscenes were animated for use in the game, but Sony rejected them because of the game's focus on 3D graphics.
Originally, if Crash was idle on the level select map, he would have done a goofy dance.
- This idle animation data is still on the disc.
The box art for both the PAL and NTSC-U regions of the game feature the prototype Jungle Rollers in the background.
- Similarly, the back of the PAL box has a picture of Stormy Ascent on it, and also the prototype version of Temple Ruins. The background of the back of the box is also a picture of the prototype version of the first island.

Differences in the Japanese Version :

The Japanese version's levels are ordered slightly differently. Most notably, Sunset Vista and Slippery Climb switched places, most likely in an attempt to improve the difficulty curve.
In the Japanese version of this game, Papu Papu has 5 hitpoints instead of 3. He also swings his club faster every hit, making the fight harder.
In the Japanese version, different music was used for Tawna's bonus rounds and the boss fights against Kong, Pinstripe, Brio and Cortex. Brio and Cortex's bonus round themes were left unchanged, however.
Crash has a greater amount and range of voice clips in the Japanese release, and will vocally react to events such as beating a level deathless, or selecting a level from the map screen, which would otherwise have Crash be silent. He can even be heard speaking at times, albeit in very short and simple phrases.
- N. Brio and Cortex are also more vocal during their boss fights in the Japanese version.
This is the only Crash game to use passwords, although passwords are not present in the Japanese version.
Upstream and Up the Creek feature much larger platforms in the Japanese version, making jumps much less precise and a good deal easier.
The loud sound effect when the Game Over screen first appears is missing in the Japanese version, which may be either an error or a deliberate removal due to the startling nature of the sound.
While she stays onscreen in other versions, the Japanese version has Tawna horizontally flatten and disappear once she is reached in a bonus round.

Easter Eggs:

In Uncharted 4, Boulders is playable as part of an Easter egg.^[1]
Crash returned the favor to the Uncharted series in the Crash Bandicoot N. Sane Trilogy:
- You can briefly see Uncharted 4 on Coco's laptop in the intro scene of Crash 2. Even better, it's the scene where Nathan and Elena are sitting on the couch playing Crash Bandicoot in Uncharted 4.
- There's also a picture of Nathan Drake on a table inside Crash's house in the intro scene of Warped.

Others:

The game was featured as the 49th top console games in the Guinness World Records 2009 Gamer's Edition book.

References

↑ https://thisgengaming.com/2016/04/30/uncharted-4-has-the-greatest-easter-egg-of-all-time/

[1] ttps://thisgengaming.com/2016/04/30/uncharted-4-has-the-greatest-easter-egg-of-all-time/

[1]

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