Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back

Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back Theme Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back (Japanese: クラッシュ・バンディクー2 コルテックスの逆襲! [Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex's Counterattack!]) is a platform game and the second game of the Crash Bandicoot series, being the sequel to Crash Bandicoot. It was developed by Naughty Dog for the PlayStation and released in the United States of America on the Halloween of 1997. It was also released on the PlayStation Network for download so it can be played on the PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable and PlayStation Vita. It is the best selling Crash game of all time, with 7.58 million copies sold globally.

In the game's story, Crash Bandicoot is abducted by Doctor Neo Cortex, who has apparently turned over a new leaf and is now willing to save the world. Crash is then thrust into several parts of the islands in order to gather crystals and allow Cortex to contain the power of the upcoming planetary alignment and keep the planet from being destroyed. He is joined by Coco Bandicoot, his sister, who is suspicious of Cortex's true intentions. Doctor Nitrus Brio, who has a personal vengeance for Cortex, tries to convince Crash to gather gems instead of crystals in hope of destroying his arch-enemy Cortex and sends his own henchmen to stop the bandicoot's progress.

A complete remaster of the game was released on the 30th June 2017 along with Crash Bandicoot and Crash Bandicoot: Warped as part of Crash Bandicoot N. Sane Trilogy.

Story
Taking place right after the events of the previous game, Cortex falls from his hoverboard and lands within a mine, where he discovers a large crystal and has a flash of inspiration. One year later, he is seen in a space station being told by his new assistant, Doctor N. Gin that to harness the Master Crystal's power he will require an additional 25 "Slave Crystals". These are scattered across the Earth. Since Cortex does not have any "friends" left on the surface, he decides he needs to "find an enemy".

Crash and his sister Coco Bandicoot are relaxing on N. Sanity Beach, when the battery runs out on Coco's laptop. She asks Crash to go find her a new one, which he does. When he's on the way, he gets abducted by Cortex and taking the the islands ancient warp rooms where he is persuaded that Cortex has decided to turn over a new leaf and is trying to save the planet against an incoming threat. He convinces Crash to collect the crystals, so that he can use their powers of the aligned planets to prevent the Earth from facing certain doom. Crash then sets off on this new quest for Cortex, unknowingly helping him achieve his goals for world domination.

Throughout his quest Crash is contacted by his sister Coco, who is continuously searching into Cortex's scheme and trying to figure out what Cortex is really using the crystals for. He is also contacted by Doctor Nitrus Brio, Cortex's disgruntled former assistant. He tells Crash that if he truly wants to save the world he must collect gems instead of crystals. Brio can use the gems to destroy Cortex once and for all and Brio can finally take the credit he deserves for his creation of the Evolvo-Ray. He is also Crash's primary opposing force, claiming to use all of his strength to prevent him from gathering crystals. Brio recruits Ripper Roo, who has become extremely intelligent but is still insane, to destroy Crash. Brio also creates and sends out new villains, like the sword-swinging Komodo Brothers and muscle bound Tiny Tiger, but unfortunately for him, they all fail to stop Crash. Cortex later demands Crash to hand his current amount of crystals over to N. Gin, but to his dismay he finds out the marsupial instead defeated N. Gin. At the end, when all of the Crystals are collected, Coco reveals that Cortex actually intends to harness the force of the Crystals to turn every single creature on Earth into Cortex's mindless slaves with his new and improved Cortex Vortex, and Crash defeats Cortex once again, banishing him deep into space, but leaving his space station operational. After Crash gathers all 42 gems, N. Brio uses the gems to destroy Cortex's space station with a laser beam, leaving the station in space until it crashes into a mysterious temple on earth.

Gameplay
Crash Bandicoot 2's gameplay is largely similar to that of the original. However, there are some differences. Players make their way through a limited environment whilst breaking crates, each of which containing some kind of bonus. Breaking all of a level's crates earns the player that level's clear gem. The player can also collect additional clear and colored gems by finding and touching them. Colored gems activate secret areas. If the player collects all of the gems in the game, the secret ending is activated.

Crash has several moves: jump, spin attack, body slam, slide, duck, crawl, and an extra-high jump performed by sliding or ducking and then jumping. There are also several difficult glitched moves that can be performed at any time. Stepping on a question-mark platform/trap door takes Crash to a bonus level. Going to special locations, where something is somehow out of place, brings Crash to one of five secret levels.

Also, if the player manages to reach a certain point in some levels without losing a single life, the player can hop onto a platform with a skull and crossbones logo on it. This takes Crash to another portion in the level of the main path and contains boxes and other secrets one might notice not being found on the main path. This marked the first appearance of the death route.

Warp Room & Levels
Crash Bandicoot 2 introduces the Warp Room system. Unlike the original, where levels are played in a specific order, the warp room allows the player to play one of the five levels present in the room in any order. To complete a level, the player has to fetch the crystal and reach the end of the level. When all 5 crystals have been collected, the player can move to the next warp room. There are five main warp rooms, twenty-five main levels, five boss arenas, a sixth secret warp room with three secret entrances and two extra levels. Boss fights are in bold.

Jungle
These are the main jungle-themed levels of the game. There are other levels that appear in jungle like settings, like the chase levels in snowy jungles, and the night levels in a dark jungle setting.


 * Intro (optional level)
 * Turtle Woods (Level 1)
 * The Pits (Level 4)

Snow
These are the main snow-themed levels of the game. There are three of them. There are also many other levels that take place in snow, like the chase levels and the Polar levels, but these are the ones where the main theme is snow and ice. Most of the enemies consist of penguins, seals and echidnas. Parts of these levels contain ice, in which when Crash walks on it, he gently slides while standing. The first part of these levels is 3D walking forward gameplay, which second part is side-scrolling, and the final part returns to 3D gameplay, similar to Gone Tomorrow of Crash Bandicoot 3: Warped.


 * Snow Go (Level 2)
 * Snow Biz (Level 6)
 * Cold Hard Crash (Level 18)

Stream
These are the stream-themed levels in the game. There are three of them. These levels are just like the ones from the first game, except with more enemies and detail. They also introduce the Jet Board for the first time, which Crash can ride through the stream.


 * Hang Eight (Level 3)
 * Air Crash (Level 7)
 * Plant Food (Level 11)

Chase
These levels feature Crash getting chased by a giant snowball or a polar bear. There are three of them. These levels are quite like the chase levels of the first game, except in a mountainous region.


 * Crash Dash (Level 5)
 * Crash Crush (Level 9)
 * Un-Bearable (Level 15)

Polar
In these levels, Crash rides Polar in a snowy-themed region. There are 3 full levels, and 1 which features Polar at the end of a chase level. Crash rides on Polar similar to the Hog from the first game.


 * Bear It (Level 8)
 * Bear Down (Level 13)
 * Un-Bearable (Level 15) - Features Polar in the last chase sequence
 * Totally Bear (Level 26)

Sewer
These are the sewer-themed levels. In them, Crash goes through a sewer in which he must avoid Scrubbing Bubbletrons, Lab Assistants, flying robots and mutated rats. On some of these levels, there is a part where Crash hangs from metal meshes. This was reused in the Arabian levels of Crash Bandicoot 3: Warped and a few levels in Crash Bandicoot: The Wrath of Cortex, Crash Bandicoot: The Huge Adventure, and Crash Bandicoot 2: N-Tranced.


 * The Eel Deal (Level 10)
 * Sewer or Later (Level 12)
 * Hangin' Out (Level 16)

Ruins
These levels take place in ancient ruins, with thin platforms that break often. There are only two levels. They are quite similar to the temple levels from Crash Bandicoot.
 * Road to Ruin (Level 14)
 * Ruination (Level 19)

Mountain
These levels take place in an alpine region, filled with bees, spitter plants, and sledgehammer lab assistants. In these levels, Crash can dig into some parts of the ground to completely avoid the bees and spitter plants (but still vulnerable to sledgehammer lab assistants and nitro crates). There are only two levels.
 * Diggin' It (Level 17)
 * Bee-Having (Level 20)

Machinery/Space
These levels are space-themed and are played inside Cortex's Cortex Vortex. There are only two levels. Crash faces robots and machines while making his way through the levels.
 * Piston It Away (Level 21)
 * Spaced Out (Level 25)

Jet Pack
In these levels, Crash flies around in a jet pack. There are only two levels.
 * Rock It (Level 22)
 * Pack Attack (Level 24)

Night Jungle
These levels take place in the dark, with Crash using a firefly to see. This element was later reused in Crash Bandicoot 3: Warped in the level Bug Lite and in Crash Bandicoot: The Wrath of Cortex in the level Knight Time. These levels are based off of two previous level themes, jungle and ruins. They take place in a jungle setting, except at night, and use the same music from the jungle levels. Two of the enemies (possums and spike lizards) are taken from the ruin levels.
 * Night Fight (Level 23)
 * Totally Fly (Level 27) (Secret Level 2 of 2)

Boss-stages
There are 5 boss levels. They all take place in different regions.


 * Ripper Roo (Boss 1, fought at a waterfall, with platforms surrounded by rivers).
 * The Ripper Roo boss may be fought in a region similar to the stream-themed levels, or maybe even the same area.
 * Komodo Brothers (Boss 2, fought in a circus tent).
 * Tiny Tiger (Boss 3, fought in a futuristic space station which presumably is Cortex's space station due to the art style and lab assistants, but confusingly features a room decorated by Tiny who works for N. Brio).
 * Doctor N. Gin (Boss 4, fought in a space port).
 * Doctor Neo Cortex (Boss 5, fought in an asteroid tube in space).

Controls
Beyond the new moves, Crash Bandicoot 2 also features slightly altered physics and animation mechanics compared to the original making controls feel more responsive. Notably, Crash immediately decelerates (running or in mid-jump) as soon as the directional buttons are released.

Normal

 * Directional buttons or left analog stick: Move
 * Jump
 * or R1: Crouch / Crawl*
 * Spin*
 * View status bar
 * Directional buttons or left analog stick + : Slide*
 * + or R1: Body Slam*
 * or R1 + : High Jump*
 * Directional buttons + or R1 + : Long Jump*
 * *In the N. Gin boss fight, the and  buttons both shoot fruit instead, and the R1 button does nothing. Therefore, it is impossible to spin, crouch, crawl, slide, or body slam in this fight.

Glitched
 * Directional buttons + + Releasing Direction buttons +  : Glitched "Neutral Slide-Spin" where Crash covers twice the distance of a normal slide at the same speed. Useful for speedrunning.
 * or R1 +  simultaneously with  : Glitched High Jump.
 * Directional buttons + or R1 +   simultaneously with : Glitched Long-Jump.
 * Pressing at the end of the glitched high/long-jump moves will cause Crash to body slam at the end, something not possible with normal high/long jumps. This further adds additional height, allowing Crash to hit or reach areas/crates normally impossible.
 * Quickly alternating (wiggling) between pressing both perpendicular (to the direction of a jump) direction buttons while jumping will increase Crash's jump speed and distance covered
 * Directional buttons +  + while pressing  + Wiggling +  : Massive glitched spinning high jump bodyslam. Bypasses almost all terrain holes.

Jet Board

 * Directional buttons or left analog stick: Move
 * Speed Boost*
 * *The Speed Boost can also be performed by pressing R1,, or.

Polar

 * Directional buttons or left analog stick: Move*
 * Jump
 * Speed Boost
 * + : Long Jump
 * *In levels with Polar, the player can only move right or left, as Polar will move forward with Crash automatically.

Hanging from Meshes

 * Directional buttons or left analog stick: Move
 * Let go of meshes
 * Spin*
 * or R1: Legs Up*
 * *These powers make Crash completely still.

Jet Pack

 * Directional buttons or left analog stick: Move*
 * If the player presses the top directional button, it makes Crash move down, and if the player presses the bottom directional button, it makes Crash move up. So the controls are practically inverted. In the NTSC-US version, there is an option in the pause menu of both jet pack levels and the Cortex boss fight, to switch to "direct" movement where up goes up and down goes down.
 * or L1: Move forward
 * or R1: Move backward
 * Spin

Digging

 * Dive under (only when Crash is on burgundy colored ground)
 * while underground: Spin objects
 * Directional buttons or left analog stick: Move
 * Jump out

Others

 * Directional buttons or left analog stick (If the player is on a select screen): Select
 * (If the player is on a select screen): Confirm
 * Show the Status Bar.
 * Start: Resume / Pause Game

Easter Eggs

 * In Warp Room 2, if Crash jumps on Polar enough times, he will get 10 lives.

Puns and references

 * "Snow Go": pun on "no go".
 * "Hang Eight": referencing the term "hang 10", and the fact that crash has eight fingers.
 * "Snow Biz": pun on "show biz".
 * "Bear It", "Bear Down" and "Un-Bearable": pun on the noun "bear" and the verb "to bear".
 * "The Eel Deal": pun on "the real deal".
 * "Sewer or Later": pun on "sooner or later".
 * "Cold Hard Crash": pun on "cold hard cash."
 * "Bee-Having": pun on "behaving".
 * "Piston It Away": pun on "pissing it away."
 * "Rock It": possible pun with "rocket" (homophones).
 * "Pack Attack": pun on "Hack attack".
 * "Pack Attack" could also be a reference to the game 'Pac Attack', a Pac-Man video game.

Development
Production started on the second game in October 1996, over the course of 13 months with a budget of $2,000,000.

Naughty Dog head Andy Gavin created a new engine for this game, which was three times faster than the previous game and could handle up to ten times the animation. This resulted in Crash's model having significantly improved graphics and animation. It comprised of 532 polygons and over 9000 frames of animation, thought to be more than any other game character at the time.

Reception
Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back received generally positive reviews from critics and was considered to be superior to its predecessor. Much of the praise went to the game's graphics, control and music, with major criticisms varying between the trial-and-error gameplay, lack of level variety, easy boss levels and lack of innovation. The game went on to become one of the best-selling PlayStation video games of all time and replaced its predecessor as the highest-selling Western title in Japan, selling more than 800,000 units in the country by April 1998.

John Broady of GameSpot considered the game to be superior to its predecessor, commenting positively on the Warp Room concept, improved game-saving system and variety of the levels. The staff of IGN praised the "spot on" control and noted the decreased linearity of the game and increased intuition of the bonus levels compared to the first game. Mark Cooke of Game Revolution described the game as "undeniably fun".

The game's graphics were positively received. GameSpot's Broady described them as "in a league of their own among PlayStation games", while the IGN staff praised the high-resolution graphics as "beautiful". Game Revolution's Mark Cooke, meanwhile, went into more detail and started off by describing the graphics as "awesome". He noted the absence of cutscenes brought about by the entirety of the game being "rendered on the fly beautifully" and that the game could "really set some new standards in Playstation graphic quality." He went on to describe the animation as "flawless" and of "cartoon quality" and added that the game's "creatures, environments, and story building scenes are absolutely perfect." The game's audio was also well-received; Broady simply stated that the music "couldn't be better", while Cooke said that Clancy Brown's "hilarious satirical" performance as Doctor Neo Cortex added to the game's cartoonish quality.

Minor criticisms varied among critics. Broady noted that the semi-3D setup is "sometimes hard to navigate" and elaborated that "you'll find yourself missing jumps because you're unable to judge distances properly." Additionally, he criticized the trial-and-error aspect of the gameplay as "just plain cheap" and stated that "in some areas you must sacrifice many lives until you memorize a level's layout." The IGN staff said that the level design "isn't as varied as it could be" and added that the "jungle, snow and water" environments are recycled from the previous game and reused multiple times in Cortex Strikes Back. They also described the boss levels as "insultingly easy". Cooke observed that, like its predecessor, the game did not add anything to the genre and summarized that "the first Crash was dauntingly similar to the 16-bit platform games of yester-yore, only with better graphics, and Crash 2 doesn't deviate much from this formula." He also described the "bizarre 3D" cover art of the game as "unnecessary and evil" and "a device of unprecedented agony" and claimed to have contracted a massive headache after "looking at it in [his] car for about 15 seconds."

The game's success resulted in its re-release for the Sony Greatest Hits line-up on August 30, 1998 and for the Platinum Range on 1999. Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back was initially released on the European PlayStation Network on July 26, 2007 but was withdrawn on August 7, 2007, along with Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage! and MediEvil, as a precautionary measure when the two other games experienced technical problems. The game was released on the North American PlayStation Network on January 10, 2008 and re-released on the European PlayStation Network on February 2, 2011. At Sony's E3 2016 press conference it was announced that this game, Crash Bandicoot and Crash Bandicoot 3: Warped will be remastered on the Playstation 4 in 2017.

Remixes

 * The main theme is a remix of the one from the original game. The same goes for all the character themes for everyone who had previously appeared in the first game (Cortex, Brio and Ripper Roo).

Gallery
See: Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back/Gallery

Trivia
Others:
 * On the box art of the game, Crash is not wearing his gloves. This was fixed for the N. Sane Trilogy.
 * The image in the original European disc of the game has Crash tied on a rocket, like the launch ad for the first Crash Bandicoot game.
 * This game marked the first appearances of Coco, Polar, The Komodo Brothers, Tiny Tiger, and N. Gin.
 * This is the first game where Clancy Brown voices Neo Cortex.
 * The Secret Warp Room is located in the ruins of Cortex Castle from Crash Bandicoot, which was destroyed while battling Cortex. N. Brio also uses this location to fire his cannon to destroy the Cortex Vortex.
 * You can see the first two islands from Crash Bandicoot from the secret (sixth) warp room. If you have already unlocked levels, you cannot see them as clearly.
 * Each Warp Room is based on different level themes. Warp Room 1 is based on the jungle-themed levels. Warp Room 2 is based on the snow-themed levels. Warp Room 3 is based the sewer-themed levels. Warp Room 4 is based on the mountain levels. Warp Room 5 based on the space themed levels. The Secret Warp Room is based on the ruin themed levels.
 * Each character has it's own music while they are talking through the holograms in the warp rooms. N. Brio's is a remix of his boss fight music from Crash Bandicoot.
 * During the intro cutscene in Crash Bandicoot: Warped, you can see Crash's surfboard he uses in this game hanging on the wall in the Bandicoot house.
 * On the bookshelves in Riper Roo's boss fight are thick manuals for Crash Bandicoot.
 * The Warp Rooms were originally going to be called Monty Hall and are referred to as "obj_monty_hall" in the games code. This would have likely been in an earlier version of the story. However this was scrapped at some point in development.
 * This is the first game to implement the Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment which awards Crash an Aku Aku mask or changes a ? crate into a checkpoint crate when he dies repeatedly on a certain section of a level.
 * When Crash gets burnt in this game, he will reuse his Crash Bandicoot model before being reduced to cinders. This also happens in Crash Bandicoot: Warped, likely due to recycling the animation for these later games.
 * If the player leaves Crash idle long enough, he will do his standing animation from the first game.
 * The player can annoy Cortex and eventually make him very mad. To do this, one must start a new game, go into a level, and avoid getting the crystal. Once the player returns to the warp room, Cortex will get mad. If the player repeats the process, Cortex will yell. If the player repeats the process once more, Cortex will explain how to get crystals and how to advance. Cortex will also show what a crystal looks like. When Cortex explains he will have a tone in his voice that sounds very annoyed. This process will work up to 3 times.
 * The game has 1,889 crates in total (including the 10 crates from the Intro level).
 * Instead of choosing the "Warp Room" option on the pause screen, the player can alternately exit a level by pressing Start, to pause the game, and then Select on the pause screen. These controls are left over from Crash Bandicoot and also works in Crash Bandicoot: Warped.
 * The PAL version of the game has significantly higher pitched sound effects, such as TNT's & "Woah"
 * According to Jason Rubin, in the Japanese version of the game, a death animation of Crash being crushed and left with his head and feet was replaced. This was because the animation reminded Sony of a serial killer on the loose in Japan who decapitated his victims and left their head with their shoes.
 * The Japanese version of the game features Aku Aku giving out hints to the player. This makes this game his first speaking appearance, and not actually Crash Bandicoot 3: Warped.
 * The Japanese version has a method of calculating percentage different from the English version.
 * The English version has 2% for each crystal, 1% for each gem, 1% for each secret warp found and 3% for defeating Dr. Cortex.
 * The Japanese version has 1% for each crystal, 1% for each clear gem, 2% for each colored gem, 1% for each secret warp found, 4% for defeating each boss except Dr. Cortex, 6% for defeating Dr. Cortex, and 1% for getting the 10 lives from Polar.
 * There was a manga series made in 1998. It was entitled Dansu! De Jump! Na Daibouken (Dance! Then Jump! It's a Great Adventure!) and it was written and drawn by Ari Kawashima, published by Coro Coro Comics and released only in Japan. The story is loosely based on Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back.
 * The series lasted 2 volumes. A third volume was in development but it was cancelled for unknown reasons. This made the series end on a cliffhanger with Crash and Cortex stuck in space after finding out the locations of the Crystals.
 * There are several differences between the manga and game series which include: Crash speaks throughout the whole story, there is some mild swearing, Wumpa Fruit and Crystals are referred to as Apples and Power Stones and many of the jokes and gags are based around the Japanese culture.
 * Coincidentally, there is an actual street in Erath, Louisiana called N. Gin Street. The N stands for North in this case.
 * There is a PlayStation game called Dragonseeds where you can train dragons and teach them to fight. By having certain save data on the second Memory Card, you can unlock special dragons. Appropriately enough, having Crash Bandicoot 2 save data unlocks a dragon named "Aussie".

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